Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Oh, Ranger!
As an archeologist here at Great Smoky Mountains National Park I often spend time excavating in isolated places. Limited exploration using small post hole excavations may yield small flint flakes, pieces of ceramic vessels, or shards of bottle glass. These artifacts are evidence of human history, and add to our knowledge of early inhabitants of the area and their culture.
It is my job to protect these fragile pieces of our past and to try to give a voice to the unwritten record. I help protect archeological sites from destruction or alteration that may occur from projects such as new building construction or trail rerouting. It is sometimes necessary to alter a project design to avoid disturbance of a site, or to undertake a large scale scientific excavation to remove, analyze, and catalog artifacts.
Archeological research adds to our knowledge of the more recent, documented past and also helps shed light on the cultures of earlier periods for which there are no written records. Great Smoky Mountains National Park was carved out of lands once home to the Cherokees and Scots-Irish mountaineers, but the park's museum collection contains artifacts dating back through some 10,000 years of human habitation.
Over time and with numerous excavations across the park, a clearer picture as to what areas were used, what they were used for, and who used them become apparent. It is only through the protection of areas like the Great Smoky Mountains that we as a nation are able to foster a greater understanding of the unwritten past.
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News from the Parks
August 21, 2008 - 5:04pm
There are only five known manuscripts of the famous Gettysburg Address, penned by President Abraham Lincoln — one of those original documents is scheduled to appear in Gettysburg, during the grand opening celebration of the new Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center.
August 21, 2008 - 10:51am
Not much comes easy in the precipitous ice-and-rock geography of North Cascades National Park -- not the hiking, not the high-lakes fishing, and across the park's 40 years of existence, not even fish management. This is what I'm thinking during the sweaty hike out of the stunning cirque that embraces Monogram Lake, where I've spent a couple hours catching and releasing dozens of pretty cutthroat trout with two mountain anglers who fear that soon there will be no fish in the park's high lakes. Whether trout should be in these lakes at all has been an issue since the park was created in 1968, and it is coming to a head with the release in July of the park's voluminous "Mountain Lakes Fishery Management Plan."
August 21, 2008 - 10:48am
As rancher Rick Knobe slowly guides his pickup around the iconic American bison on the prairie here, he reflects on a time when they roamed freely. "I figure the buffalo were there first, the elk were there first, the wolves were there first," he says, looking over his herd of 28 American bison, on his Lazy RRse Buffalo Ranch. "I figure these animals should be given more the right of way to roam."
August 21, 2008 - 10:43am
I was in Alaska for 10 days in August, on a fellowship with Michigan State University's Knight Center for Environmental Journalism and the Union of Concerned Scientists, to see firsthand the effects of global warming. I didn't have to look far. I watched massive chunks of glacial ice breaking off into the sea.
August 21, 2008 - 10:38am
The National Park Service proposes to construct new housing, operations and recreation facilities in Big Bend National Park. The public, organizations and other agencies may review and comment upon a draft environmental assessment (EA) describing the proposal. The new construction would occur at Panther Junction, Rio Grande Village and Castolon. The proposal is to construct 27 structures, of which 15 would serve new purposes and 12 would replace temporary or inadequate facilities.
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