Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Activities & Programs
Although Hawaiian tropical weather is fairly consistent year-round, there is some variation. Winters tend to be slightly wetter, summers slightly warmer, and precipitation and temperature vary according to location and time of year. Precipitation is always greater on the windward sides of Kīlauea and Mauna Loa. In the park, annual rainfall varies from 20 to 100 inches (50—250 cm). Temperature, which varies by elevation, may exceed 90°F (32°C) at sea level. At the summit of Kīlauea, the temperature generally ranges from 60—70°F (15—21°C) during the day and often drops 5—10ºF (—15—12ºC) at night. The top of Mauna Loa, sometimes covered by snow in winter, is usually freezing cold, even in summer. It is wise to bring warm clothing if you plan outdoor activities on or near the top of either volcano.
Park Programs
Before going to see the volcano, take time to become acquainted with the exhibits at Kīlauea Visitor Center, open from 7:45 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. A 25-minute introductory film about the park is shown at the center on the hour from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily. It will help you understand the features you will see in the park. Check with rangers at Kīlauea Visitor Center front desk for additional programs conducted on the half-hour. You can also obtain firsthand information on any special activities planned or consult a schedule of activities posted on bulletin boards near the information desk or at Volcano House.
Touring
If you have a few hours to spend, a drive down Chain of Craters Road will broaden your understanding of the park's principal attractions. The 40-mile (64 km) round-trip drive takes about three hours from Kīlauea Visitor Center. Food and gas are not available along the route. Gas stations and general stores are located in Volcano Village, one mile from the park entrance station on Highway 11 toward Hilo. Details about this drive (and others) are available at the Kīlauea Visitor Center.
An eruption on the East Rift Zone, which began on January 3, 1983, is still active. Scientists tell us that some eruptions in prehistoric times lasted more than 40 years. There has been no indication of when this one may end, so you may have the opportunity to see it.
Along Chain of Craters Road, you will cross broad flows that came from Mauna Ulu (or "Growing Mountain") from 1969 to 1974 and see short sections of the old road not covered by these flows. You can hike to the Pu'u Loa Petroglyph Area. Marvel at the rugged seacoast with its occasional sea arch, see the island's newest black sand beaches scattered along the coast and stop where lava flows from the current eruption have blocked the road. Nearly nine miles of the road east of this point have been covered since 1986.
If you are spending several days in the park, other short drives can take you to some spectacular, less-visited sections. Hilina Pali Overlook is reached by driving over a narrow, paved road that branches off from Chain of Craters Road. Use Hilina Pali trailhead or Keauhou Trail (beginning at the Mau Loa O Mauna Ulu parking area on Chain of Craters Road) for access to Halapē, which is a backcountry site reachable only by a rigorous hike. A campground, Kulanaokuaiki, is located near the Mauna Iki trailhead. Please call (808) 985-6000 for updated information.
Hilina Pali Overlook, perched on top of the fault scarp of the same name, is also a starting point for hikes to the sea and provides excellent views of the coast 2,200 feet (671 m) below. On clear days, the southernmost point of the United States, Ka Lae (South Point), is visible. For more on walking and hiking, see pages 42—45.
Another scenic drive is Mauna Loa Road, reached from Highway 11 just beyond the Volcano Golf Course, about two miles from the park entrance. Attractions along this route include the Tree Molds, Kīpukapuaulu and a pleasant koa forest. The road becomes narrow and winding above Kīpukapuaulu, ending at the 6,662 foot (2,031 m) level with a spectacular view. From here begins the 18.3-mile hike to the summit cabin on the south rim of Mauna Loa's caldera at an elevation of 13,250 feet (4,039 m). For more details about this hike, see page 44.
Guided Tours
Land-based tour operators can show you the park both by car and on foot. Consult the telephone book's Yellow Pages under "Tours" for more information about operators; or visit the Hawai'i Island Visitors Bureau online at www.bigisland.org, and the Hawai'i Ecotourism Association online at www.hawaiiecotourism.org.
Special Events
The park sponsors many activities throughout the year. Check the park's website at www.nps.gov/havo. Scheduled events might include plays, hula concerts with Hawaiian music or other cultural presentations. For more information, contact the Kīlauea Visitor Center, Volcano House or the Volcano Art Center.
Nightlife
Throughout the year, the park operates its After Dark in the Park series of interpretive programs. Check the park website for a current schedule. The evening programs are educational in nature and may range from a talk about whale-watching to a lecture on geology. The Volcano Art Center also occasionally sponsors dance and visual arts performances in the evening. Uncle George's, an intimate lounge, is another tradition that Volcano House has maintained and visitors have enjoyed for decades. Relax and enjoy some of our signature cocktail drinks while partaking in the panoramic views of Kīlauea and Mauna Loa Mountain. Open daily from 4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Otherwise, nightly entertainment is on the quiet side.
Hawaii Volcanoes In Depth
- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
- Activities & Programs
- At Your Fingertips
- Camping at Hawaii Volcanoes
- Did You Know : Expanded
- Hawaii Volcanoes History
- In A Nutshell
- Lodging & Dining
- Oh, Ranger!
- Only A Day
- Pronun Guide
- SCA Volunteers
- Sights To See
- Types Of Lava
- Visitor Services
- Walking & Hiking
- Who's Who in Hawaii Volcanoes
- Hawaii Volcanoes Map
- Hawaii Volcanoes Photos
- Recent Hawaii Volcanoes News
News from the Parks
August 21, 2008 - 5:04pm
There are only five known manuscripts of the famous Gettysburg Address, penned by President Abraham Lincoln — one of those original documents is scheduled to appear in Gettysburg, during the grand opening celebration of the new Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center.
August 21, 2008 - 10:51am
Not much comes easy in the precipitous ice-and-rock geography of North Cascades National Park -- not the hiking, not the high-lakes fishing, and across the park's 40 years of existence, not even fish management. This is what I'm thinking during the sweaty hike out of the stunning cirque that embraces Monogram Lake, where I've spent a couple hours catching and releasing dozens of pretty cutthroat trout with two mountain anglers who fear that soon there will be no fish in the park's high lakes. Whether trout should be in these lakes at all has been an issue since the park was created in 1968, and it is coming to a head with the release in July of the park's voluminous "Mountain Lakes Fishery Management Plan."
August 21, 2008 - 10:48am
As rancher Rick Knobe slowly guides his pickup around the iconic American bison on the prairie here, he reflects on a time when they roamed freely. "I figure the buffalo were there first, the elk were there first, the wolves were there first," he says, looking over his herd of 28 American bison, on his Lazy RRse Buffalo Ranch. "I figure these animals should be given more the right of way to roam."
August 21, 2008 - 10:43am
I was in Alaska for 10 days in August, on a fellowship with Michigan State University's Knight Center for Environmental Journalism and the Union of Concerned Scientists, to see firsthand the effects of global warming. I didn't have to look far. I watched massive chunks of glacial ice breaking off into the sea.
August 21, 2008 - 10:38am
The National Park Service proposes to construct new housing, operations and recreation facilities in Big Bend National Park. The public, organizations and other agencies may review and comment upon a draft environmental assessment (EA) describing the proposal. The new construction would occur at Panther Junction, Rio Grande Village and Castolon. The proposal is to construct 27 structures, of which 15 would serve new purposes and 12 would replace temporary or inadequate facilities.
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